Annual Conference Program. Shelley L Campbell, RN. Coordinator, Injury Prevention and Outreach Education. Youth and Families. Trauma Services, Trauma Nurses Talk Tough. Legacy Emanuel Medical Center. Shelley has been an RN for over 4. Some of the areas that Shelley covers are Driver Education Classes, Parenting Classes, Supervision for Safety, and Responsibility for Safety, Substance Use and its effects. Carter, JD, was born and raised in Washington and received her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Washington in 1. She then attended law school in Boston, Massachusetts and received her Juris Doctor degree from Suffolk University Law School in 1. Carter worked as a legal advocate for its Battered Women. During her time in Boston, Ms.
Carter was selected for the prestigious fellowship with the Suffolk Public Interest Law Program, which involved providing legal representation, counseling and advocacy to indigent and underprivileged individuals at the Justice Resource Institute. She also held positions at the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, where she researched, investigated and prosecuted discrimination cases involving public housing, education and employment. Carter followed her calling for courtroom advocacy by representing insurance companies and at- fault parties for over twelve years in claims involving complex traumatic injury, insurance contracts and commercial insurance disputes. Discussion about these. During this time, Ms. Carter conducted and completed well over 3. Washington and Massachusetts. Her most recent trials involved traumatic brain injury, wrongful death and insurance bad faith. Dr Chesnutt was the President of the Oregon Academy of Family Medicine from 2. Chesnutt specializes in Pediatric and Adult Sports Medicine and treats athletes and recreationalists of all ages. He has a special focus on the comprehensive care of the adolescent athlete through his work in high school sports medicine programs. Chesnutt specializes in comprehensive non- operative diagnostic and treatment options, but is very knowledgeable about specialized surgical treatment options available to patients. He has a special interest in treating runners, cyclists and triathletes as well as those involved in outdoor recreational activities. He can evaluate medical problems associated with exercise and has developed a comprehensive set of specialists who can assist in the care of specialized problems. He is the Co- Director of the Oregon Concussion Awareness and Management Program and serves on the OSAA Medical Advisory Committee. OHSU Sports Medicine is the only credentialed Im. Pact provider in the Portland metropolitan area and can provide consultation to other doctors and medical personnel. He is a frequent resource for national media such as CNN, MSNBC, Business. Week and others on the topic of insurance. Gent, JD,began working at Adler . Gent earned his Juris Doctorate from Widener University School of Law in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in August 2. Gent studied international law and constitutional law at the University of Technology in Sydney, Australia, through the Widener Law School exchange program. During the clinical years of the MD curriculum, medical students will complete a rotation with the Department of Surgery for 8 weeks. While on this clerkship. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Gmail is email that's intuitive, efficient, and useful. 15 GB of storage, less spam, and mobile access. Background The role of fibrinolytic therapy in patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism is controversial. Methods In a randomized, double-blind trial, we. We provide excellent essay writing service 24/7. Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers. Gent worked in the Widener University Civil Law Clinic, providing free legal services to indigent, elderly, and disabled individuals on a wide variety of matters. Gent was admitted to the Bar and sworn in by two Washington Supreme Court Justices, Tom Chambers and Debra L. Stephens, during a private ceremony in October, 2. Gent is licensed to practice law in federal court and all jurisdictions in the state of Washington. She is passionate about the field and holds several regional and national positions with AMTA and WRAMTA. She also trains music therapists to do Music Therapy Assisted Childbirth and is adjunct faculty at Marylhurst University. As well- known speaker on music therapy, she has been keynote speaker at the Utah Brain Injury Association and presents at nearly every music therapy conference. Lillieth has been trained in neurologic music therapy, NICU music therapy, Sprouting Melodies, Music Together, level 1 of the Bonny Method of Music and Imagery and more. She has a vision of seeing that all persons in Oregon who could benefit from music therapy have access to and use of a music therapist. Lillieth is the single mother of three boys, ages 1. Her middle child being severely neurologically impaired makes her appreciate them all the more. Her major instrument is voice. Adam Grove, Vice- Chair, Alaska Brain Injury. Network. Adam Grove is a Naturopathic Physician. He practices in. Anchorage, Alaska at Head to Toe Holistic. Healthcare LLC. He emphasizes an individualized. He works with people of all ages. ADD/ADHD, Autism, Brain. He is. currently the Director of the Board for the. Alaska Brain Injury Network. Adam Grove is. also the Director of The Neurocognitive Brain. Center which diagnoses and treats brain- based. He holds a Bachelor. Leritz, JD,received his degree in Political Science from the University of Washington in 1. Doctor of Jurisprudence from Willamette University College of Law in 1. Prior to joining ADLER . Leritz represented and defended insurers for nearly 1. It was through his legal representation of at- fault defendants and insurance companies that Mr. Leritz realized his true calling was to advocate, protect, and defend those with traumatic injuries. Leritz is a contributor to From Injury to Action: Navigating Your Personal Injury Claim (2. Advocate newsletter on insurance and injury issues. He has also lectured to attorneys and healthcare providers. Leritz is licensed to practice law in federal court and all jurisdictions in the state of Washington. He is a participating member of the Washington State Bar Association, the Washington State Association for Justice- Eagle, the American Association of Justice, and the Brain Injury Association of Washington. Leritz has been selected and served as court- appointed arbitrator in King, Snohomish, and Pierce Counties to resolve personal injury and insurance cases. He holds discipline and. Kassia Luskin, Ben's. CNA. On a daily basis, both Ben and Kassia. TBI. Juliet Machado, BA OVT, has been a Vision Therapist for over 1. She is currently Director of the Vision Therapy Center at Lifetime Eye Care. Eugene. While Juliet works with vision development for all ages, over the past 5 years, under the guidance of Dr. Carol Maruslch, her special emphasis has been with patients following TBI. Regular participation In brain injury support group meetings has further enhanced her understanding of the challenges patients face following injury and has enabled her to provide the most comprehensive care to the. Juliet speaks regularly at Pacific University in Eugene, and lectures to teachers about the. He received his neurology training with the Carrick Institute. After completing his internship at the Carrick Brain Center in Atlanta, he pursued a residency in neurology at Cerebrum Health Centers. He has also received advanced certification in Applied Kinesiology. He moved to Portland in 2. Dr. Zielinski and join the Northwest Functional Neurology team. His work on treating frozen shoulder an balance disorder with Functional Neurological methodologies was published in the prominent journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. He also focuses on using Functional Neurology for the optimization of athletic performance. He is a former athlete, and competed in baseball, football, and karate. He moved to Arizona in the early 1. He has worked with county, state, federal, for profit and not for profit agencies in the areas of physical rehab, behavioral health and addictions. In 2. 00. 8, he began working as a Psychology Associate at Stafford Creek Correction Center where he, along with the rest of the team, was awarded the State Innovator Award for the successful creation of the . Before joining WDVA, he worked as Behavioral Health Department Manager for the Quinault Indian Nation and served for the City of Ocean Shores as City Council Member. He has presented professional seminars for a number of years, taught undergraduate psychology for Western International University. His work over the decades has never strayed far from working with veterans or Traumatic Brain Injury and so it his a pleasure to serve as the Traumatic Brain Injury Specialist for the Washington Dept. Peterson, MS, NCC. Nationally Certified Counselor. Tanya J. She has written. Genesis. CE. org. Tanya also writes. Healthy. Place. com. Her Healthy. Place writing. Anxiety- Schmanxiety. Additionally, she writes. Healthy. Place. com. Further, Tanya has written. She has been a guest. She also has her own radio show. She lives with her family in. Oregon. Visit tanyajpeterson. Tanya and find links to connect with her. Ellen Pinney has served as Oregon Health Authority / Oregon Health Plan Ombudsperson since 2. He is triple board certified in psychiatry, neurology and sleep medicine. Seyffert has a unique clinical and research background in assessing and treating child and adult neuropsychiatric disorders and associated sleep problems. He holds the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Michigan Air National Guard and served as Chief Flight Surgeon for the 1. Fighter Squadron in Kuwait during Operation Inherent Resolve (June. He has taken part in international disaster relief efforts in Haiti after the earthquake in 2. New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. He is a 2. 01. 3 American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Rappeport Fellow and published on the forensic and ethical implications of electronic media use. Seyffert is actively involved in several research projects to include: 1) Retrospective study of PTSD and sleep disorders among U. S. Seyffert received his M. D,, from Technion. He completed a residency in pediatrics at St. Luke's- Roosevelt Hospital and his fellowship in child neurology at the University of Washington. Seyffert has over 1. He is a member of the Society for the Study of Psychiatry and Culture, Child Neurology Society, American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the American Psychiatric Association.
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Overview What is the Universal Print Driver? The Lexmark Universal Print Driver provide users and administrators with a standardized, one-driver solution for their. Welcome to our driver database! We keep backup copies of all device drivers in the database on our own servers to ensure that download access is always available. Download Lexmark Printer drivers for Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 and Windows 2000.
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Se ne deduce che le prime scritture delle lingue indoeuropee possano esser state intagliate su legno di faggio. La scrittura, un sistema di segni durevoli che permette di trasmettere e conservare le informazioni, ha cominciato a svilupparsi tra il VII e il IV millennio a. C. In seguito . Lo studio di queste iscrizioni . La scrittura alfabetica emerse in Egitto circa 5. Gli antichi Egizi erano soliti scrivere scrivere sul papiro, una pianta coltivata lungo il fiume Nilo. Inizialmente i termini non erano separati l'uno dall'altro (scriptura continua) e non c'era punteggiatura. I testi venivano scritti da destra a sinistra, da sinistra a destra, e anche in modo che le linee alternate si leggessero in direzioni opposte. Il termine tecnico per questo tipo di scrittura, con un andamento che ricorda quello de solchi tracciati dall'aratro in un campo, . Furono infatti usate come mezzo di scrittura, specialmente per il cuneiforme, durante tutta l'Et. Servivano da materiale normale di scrittura nelle scuole, in contabilit. Avevano il vantaggio di essere riutilizzabili: la cera poteva essere fusa e riformare una . L'usanza di legare insieme diverse tavolette di cera (romano pugillares) . Erano utilizzate anche le cortecce di albero, come per esempio quelle della Tilia, e altri materiali consimili. La parola greca per papiro come materiale di scrittura (biblion) e libro (biblos) proviene dal porto fenicio di Biblo, da dove si esportava il papiro verso la Grecia. Tomus fu usato dai latini con lo stesso significato di volumen (vedi sotto anche la spiegazione di Isidoro di Siviglia). Che fossero fatti di papiro, pergamena o carta, i rotoli furono la forma libraria dominante della cultura ellenistica, romana, cinese ed ebraica. Il formato di codex si stabil. Viene chiamato codex per metafora di un tronco (codex) d'albero o di vite, come se fosse un ceppo di legno, poich. La prima menzione scritta del codice come forma di libro . Tuttavia, il codice non si guadagn. Gli autori cristiani potrebbero anche aver voluto distinguere i loro scritti dai testi pagani scritti su rotoli. La storia del libro continua a svilupparsi con la graduale transizione dal rotolo al codex, spostandosi dal Vicino Oriente del II- II millennio a. C. All'arrivo del Medioevo, circa mezzo millennio dopo, i codici - di foggia e costruzione in tutto simili al libro moderno - rimpiazzarono il rotolo e furono composti principalmente di pergamena. Il rotolo continu. Fu un cambiamento che influ. Quattro son troppi? Potrai pagarli due, e Trifone il libraio ci far. Haec tibi, multiplici quae structa est massa tabella, / Carmina Nasonis quinque decemque gerit. Questa mole composta da numerosi fogli contiene quindici libri poetici del Nasone »(Marziale XIV. Il libro antico. L'oggetto libro sub. Dal II secolo a. C. Nel mondo antico non godette di molta fortuna a causa del prezzo elevato rispetto a quello del papiro. Tuttavia aveva il vantaggio di una maggiore resistenza e la possibilit. Il libro in forma di rotolo consisteva in fogli preparati da fibre di papiro (phylire) disposte in uno strato orizzontale (lo strato che poi riceveva la scrittura) sovrapposto ad uno strato verticale (la faccia opposta). I fogli cos. La scrittura era effettuata su colonne, generalmente sul lato del papiro che presentava le fibre orizzontali. Non si hanno molte testimonianze sui rotoli di pergamena tuttavia la loro forma era simile a quella dei libri in papiro. Gli inchiostri neri utilizzati erano a base di nerofumo e gomma arabica. Dal II secolo d. C. La vecchia forma libraria a rotolo scompare in ambito librario. In forma notevolmente differente permane invece in ambito archivistico. Nel Medio Evo si fanno strada alcune innovazioni: nuovi inchiostri ferro gallici e, a partire dalla met. Il prezzo molto basso di questo materiale, ricavato da stracci e quindi pi. Ma bisogna aspettare la seconda met. Questo mezzo, permettendo l'accelerazione della produzione delle copie di testi contribuisce alla diffusione del libro e della cultura. La parola membranae, letteralmente . Altri suoi distici rivelano che tra i regali fatti da Marziale c'erano copie di Virgilio, di Cicerone e Livio. Le parole di Marziale danno la distinta impressione che tali edizioni fossero qualcosa di recentemente introdotto. Il codice si origin. Quando c'era bisogno di pi. Sono stati rinvenuti . Nel tempo, furono anche disponibili modelli di lusso fatti con tavolette di avorio invece che di legno. I romani chiamarono tali tavolette col nome di codex e solo molto pi. Ad un certo punto i romani inventarono un taccuino pi. Il passo fu breve dall'usare due o tre fogli come taccuino al legarne insieme una certa quantit. Il grande vantaggio che offrivano rispetto ai rolli era la capienza, vantaggio che sorgeva dal fatto che la facciata esterna del rotolo era lasciata in bianco, vuota. Il codice invece aveva scritte entrambe le facciate di ogni pagina, come in un libro moderno.(LA). Quam brevis inmensum cepit membrana Maronem! Ipsius vultus prima tabella gerit. La prima pagina porta il volto del poeta. Ma copie erano anche fatte di fogli di papiro. In Egitto, dove cresceva la pianta del papiro ed era centro della sua manifattura per materiale scrittorio, il codex di tale materiale era naturalmente pi. Quando i greci ed i romani disponevano solo del rotolo per scrivere libri, si preferiva usare il papiro piuttosto che la pergamena. Fece la sua comparsa in Egitto non molto dopo il tempo di Marziale, nel II secolo d. C., o forse anche prima, alla fine del I secolo. Il suo debutto fu modesto. A tutt'oggi sono stati rinvenuti 1. Nel terzo secolo la percentuale aumenta dall'1,5% a circa il 1. Verso il 3. 00 d. C. Il rotolo comunque aveva ancora parecchi secoli davanti a s. In teoria, in Egitto, terra ricca di pianta di papiro, il codice papiraceo avrebbe dovuto regnar supremo, ma non fu cos. Sebbene gli undici codici della Bibbia datati in quel secolo fossero papiracei, esistono circa 1. Non ne scegliemmo alcuno, ma ne raccogliemmo altri otto per i quali gli diedi 1. Il codex tanto apprezzato da Marziale aveva quindi fatto molta strada da Roma. Nel terzo secolo, quando tali codici divennero alquanto diffusi, quelli di pergamena iniziarono ad essere popolari. Il numero totale di codici sopravvissuti correntemente ammontano a pi. Nel quarto secolo la percentuale si alza al 3. V secolo. In breve, anche in Egitto, la fonte mondiale del papiro, il codice di pergamena occupava una notevole quota di mercato. Sono tutti di pergamena, edizioni eleganti, scritti in elaborata calligrafia su sottili fogli di pergamena. Per tali edizioni di lusso il papiro era certamente inadatto. Titoli di compilazioni celebri, il Codice teodosiano promulgato nel 4. Codice giustinianeo promulgato nel 5. Dall'altro lato, basandoci sulle annotazioni di Libanio, intellettuale del IV secolo che nelle sue molteplici attivit. Le ragioni erano buone: la pergamena poteva resistere a maltrattamenti vari, il codice poteva venir consultato velocemente per riferimenti giuridici, sentenze e giudizi, e cos. La pergamena usata doveva certo essere di bassa qualit. Il peso era per. Il papiro divenne difficile da reperire a causa della mancanza di contatti con l'Antico Egitto e la pergamena, che era stata usata da secoli, divenne il materiale di scrittura principale. I monasteri continuarono la tradizione scritturale latina dell'Impero romano d'Occidente. Cassiodoro, nel Monastero di Vivario (fondato verso il 5. XLVIII), che riserva certi momenti alla lettura, influenz. La tradizione e lo stile dell'Impero romano predominava ancora, ma gradualmente emerse la cultura peculiare libro medievale. Prima dell'invenzione e adozione del torchio calcografico, quasi tutti i libri venivano copiati a mano, il che rendeva i libri costosi e relativamente rari. I piccoli monasteri di solito possedevano poche dozzine di libri, forse qualche centinaio quelli di medie dimensioni. Con il IX secolo, le pi! Alcuni di questi esemplari sono esposti nei musei. La luce artificiale era proibita per paura che potesse danneggiare i manoscritti. Esistevano cinque tipi di scribi. La pergamena doveva essere preparata, poi le pagine libere venivano pianificate e rigate con uno strumento appuntito o un piombo, dopo di che il testo era scritto dallo scriba, che di solito lasciava aree vuote a scopo illustrativo e rubricativo. Infine, il libro veniva rilegato dal rilegatore. Esistono testi scritti in rosso o addirittura in oro, e diversi colori venivano utilizzati per le miniature. A volte la pergamena era tutta di colore viola e il testo vi era scritto in oro o argento (per esempio, il Codex Argenteus). Tuttavia, l'uso di spazi tra le parole non divenne comune prima del XII secolo. Si sostiene che l'uso di spaziatura tra parole dimostra il passaggio dalla lettura semi- vocalizzata a quella silenziosa. Le copertine erano fatte di legno e ricoperte di cuoio. Durante il Tardo Medioevo, quando cominciarono a sorgere le biblioteche pubbliche, e fino al XVIII secolo, i libri venivano spesso incatenati ad una libreria o scrivania per impedirne il furto. Questi libri attaccati a catena sono chiamati libri catenati. Vedi illustrazione a margine. Dapprima, i libri erano copiati prevalentemente nei monasteri, uno alla volta. Con l'apparire delle universit. I libri furono divisi in fogli non legati (pecia), che furono distribuiti a differenti copisti e di conseguenza la velocit. Il sistema venne gestito da corporazioni secolari di cartolai, che produssero sia materiale religioso che laico. Secondo la tradizione ebraica, il rotolo della Torah posto nella sinagoga deve esser scritto a mano su pergamena e quindi un libro stampato non . Lo scriba ebraico (sofer) . Un certo numero di citt. P0. 42. 0 DTC Code - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)Welcome to P0. DTC (diagnostic trouble. P0. 42. 0. The P0. If your car's. check engine light is on, get that code read in case it's a P0. A P0. 42. 0 code is a trouble code on OBD- II equipped vehicles. The EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) system is designed to reduce the amount of the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the exhaust emissions. The nitrogen oxides are formed at. Need to replace your car Exhaust Manifold? Shop quality aftermarket Exhaust Manifold parts at 1A Auto. Fast & Free Shipping. Satisfaction Guaranteed! Concepts, renders and spy shots of the fabled 2018 Toyota Supra get us more excited than ants drowning in Mountain Dew. But this picture, of a test pilot taking what. Leaking exhaust fumes are bad for your car and dangerous to your health. Learn what signs to look for with a leaking manifold. All vehicles. from 1. North America support this generic powertrain code. For example, if you. P0. 30. 0, P0. 42. P0. 17. 1, then you're going to want to tackle. P0. 30. 0 Random Misfire code first (resolve it), and then tackle the P0. In this article, the experts at 1A Auto cover the most common signs & symptoms of a bad crankshaft sensor, so you know when you may need to replace it. Index of Auto Repair & Diagnosis Articles COPYRIGHT NOTICE: All auto repair articles on this website are the copyrighted property of AA1Car.com. The reason for that is that the first code could be causing further. DTCs to be set. If you've come to this site you most likely already know that you have a. P0. 42. 0 code. To start, we strongly recommend you seek the services. Also, be sure to follow proper diagnostic. If you simply change parts. This site is here for information purposes only and is meant to help. OK, now tell me that again in plain English. Bank 1 refers to the side of the engine which contains. On inline engines such as 4 & 5 cylinder engines, there is. So, to really simply things let's just say that the. O2 sensor. is not so great. FYI this code is identical to P0. You may even find you have both P0. P0. 43. 0 trouble codes at the same time. A P0. 42. 0 code will cause no symptoms aside from the MIL (malfunction. The reality is there is still something. Plus, if your check engine light. P0. 42. 0 code and you decide not to fix it, another more serious. The MIL lights up whether you. While I have your attention, don't forget to do oil. PSI. So what is causing my P0. There are a number of things that could be causing this p. The most common thing is the catalytic converter itself is no longer. The other likely thing is the rear O2 (oxygen) sensor. Other things could include exhaust leaks, damaged. O2 sensor wiring/connectors, plugged catalytic converter. OK, so I want to diagnose things, what do I do next? Visually inspect. If any of those symptoms. Then, visually inspect. O2 sensor (behind the converter). Check for broken wires, obvious. If all that checks out, you'll want to check the operation of. O2 sensor. To do that, you'll need access to a scan tool or oscilloscope. If the reading fluctuates then the. A few additional DIY friendly tips include: Try Cata. Clean, a gas tank additive. Run 1 gallon of lacquer thinner through the gas tank (when at 1/2 tank) as per Scotty Kilmer. If you have a heat temperature infrared . The temperature at the exit should be in the neighborhood of 1. Fahrenheit hotter when the engine is fully warmed up and you have the engine running at about 2,5. Don't accidentally take the temperature of heat shields, pipe only. On some vehicles such as some Subaru models an ECM reflash will fix the problem. Good luck! If after some diagnosis you find you do need to replace the converter, please consider buying one using this link from Amazon as we get a small commission if you buy anything after clicking the link. Thanks! Other P0. Here are a few links to some other sites with great P0. User Comments Please browse the comments below for tips and tricks from other vehicle owners and technicians. How to view and kill processes on remote computer? In Windows, we can kill processes running on a remote computer using the taskkill command. End Firefox processes. If Firefox did not shut down normally when you last used it, Firefox might still be running in the background, even though it is not visible. If you want to check what processes are running on a remote server, there are many ways to get this information. Possible ways include connecting to the server with. Is This Process Safe? Often, malware will try to mask itself in the Task Manager by imitating legitimate Windows system processes. Processes running under a user name. Solutions to stop Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 and Windows XP applications and programs from running in the background on your computer. We can specify process id/image file name/user name to identify the processes that need to be killed. Below you can find the syntax for each of the cases with examples. Kill remote process using process id. The syntax for this case is as below. Taskkill /S remote. Server /u user. Name /PID process. Id. Example: c: \> taskkill /S 1. PID 5. 08. 8. Type the password for administrator: ******. SUCCESS: The process with PID 5. We can as well specify FQDN name of the computer for /S option. We can add /P switch to the above command, to specify the password in the command itself. This will allow the command to be executed from a batch file, without any user interaction. Kill remote process using image name. We can use filter option (/FI) to specify the image name. The syntax is as given below. Server /u user. Name /FI . AnVir Task Manager Free Control everything running on computer, remove Trojans, speed up computer. Monitor processes, services, startup programs, CPU, HDD. Anyone that has used a Windows Operating System should be familiar with Task Manager, the program that allows you to end processes and to view a dynamic display of. Etimologia del termine. La parola italiana libro deriva dal latino liber. Il vocabolo originariamente significava anche "corteccia", ma visto che era un materiale. CSI Number Symbol Name Exchange Is Active Start Date End Date Sector Industry Last Volume; 16000: ASSD: ASDA Group plc: LSE: 1996-01-10: 2000-05-19: 16001: ANL: Abbey. Interview Questions and Answers, Job Interview Tips, Advice, Guide. Allocated and Reserved AS blocks. Source: IANA AS Registry. AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM NUMBERS (last updated 2007-06-21) The Autonomous System (AS) numbers are used by various. Official site for the service, which features spam filters, a virus scanner, and interfaces for international users. Job interview questions and sample answers list, tips, guide and advice. Helps you prepare job interviews and practice interview skills and techniques. Even more » Account Options. Sign in; Search settings. From millions of real job salary data. 0 salary data. Average salary is Detailed starting salary, median salary, pay scale, bonus data report. No more missed important software updates! UpdateStar 11 lets you stay up to date and secure with the software on your computer.Drug test - Wikipedia. A drug test is a technical analysis of a biological specimen, for example urine, hair, blood, breath, sweat, and/or oral fluid/saliva — to determine the presence or absence of specified parent drugs or their metabolites. Major applications of drug testing include detection of the presence of performance enhancingsteroids in sport, employers screening for drugs prohibited by law (such as cannabis, cocaine and heroin) and police officers testing for the presence and concentration of alcohol (ethanol) in the blood commonly referred to as BAC (blood alcohol content). BAC tests are typically administered via a breathalyzer while urinalysis is used for the vast majority of drug testing in sports and the workplace. A drug test may also refer to a test that provides quantitativechemical analysis of an illegal drug, typically intended to help with responsible drug use. For ease of use, the detection times of metabolites have been incorporated into each parent drug. Learn How To Pass A Cocaine or Crack Drug Test With Solid Facts, Expert Advice And Proven Strategies Including Cocaine or Crack Testing Detection Times. For example, heroin and cocaine can only be detected for a few hours after use, but their metabolites can be detected for several days in urine. The chart depicts the longer detection times of the metabolites. Oral fluid or saliva testing results for the most part mimic that of blood. The only exceptions are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and benzodiazepines. UPDATE 2017: HIGH TIMES has updated the intro of our Drug Testing 101 guide with the five most important things to know if you have to pass a drug test. Oral fluid will likely detect THC from ingestion up to a maximum period of 6–1. This continues to cause difficulty in oral fluid detection of THC and benzodiazepines. Due to the very low levels of substances in the breath air, liquid chromatography—mass spectrometry has to be used to analyze the sample according to a recent publication wherein 1. Rapid oral fluid products are not approved for use in workplace drug testing programs and are not FDA cleared. Using rapid oral fluid drug tests in the workplace is prohibited in only. It wasn't tested for in the past but is now detectable in modern tests. Approximate values for detection periods. Chronic use (over one year): 4 to 6 weeksup to 9. Cannabis. Passive inhalation: up to 2. Infrequent users: 7- 1. Days; Heavy users: 3. THC (found in marijuana) may only be detectable in saliva/oral fluid for 2 to 2. Cocaine. 2 to 5 days (with exceptions for heavy users who can test positive up to 7–1. Codeine. 2 to 3 daysup to 9. Cotinine (a breakdown product of nicotine)2 to 4 daysup to 9. Morphine. 2 to 4 daysup to 9. Description:The Test Pass Detox Shampoo masks unwanted hair toxins such as cocaine, marijuana, THC, nicotine,extasy, chemical and enviromental pollutants. Toxins are. Cocaine Drug Testing. Drug tests looking for cocaine and other drugs are routinely used by employers who hire workers in certain job categories. Frequently Asked Questions - Cocaine Urine Test. Q: Does your cocaine drug test test for cocaine AND crack cocaine? Our cocaine urine drug test will detect.Tricyclic antidepressants (TCA's)7 to 1. Urine drug testing is one of the most common testing methods used. The enzyme- multiplied immune test is the most frequently used urinalysis. Complaints have been made about the relatively high rates of false positives using this test. The level of drug or its metabolites is not predictive of when the drug was taken or how much the patient used. Rather, it is simply a confirmatory report indicating the presence of the parent drug or its metabolites. Drugs which may be present in the urine specimen compete against their respective drug conjugate for binding sites on their specific antibody. During testing, a urine specimen migrates upward by capillary action. A drug, if present in the urine specimen below its cut- off concentration, will not saturate the binding sites of its specific antibody. The antibody will then react with the drug- protein conjugate and a visible colored line will show up in the test line region of the specific drug strip . The urine sample goes through a specified 'chain of custody' to ensure that it is not tampered with or invalidated through lab or employee error. The patient or employee’s urine is collected at a remote location in a specially designed secure cup, sealed with tamper- resistant tape, and sent to a testing laboratory to be screened for drugs (typically the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 5 panel). The first step at the testing site is to split the urine into two aliquots. One aliquot is first screened for drugs using an analyzer that performs immunoassay as the initial screen. To ensure the specimen integrity and detecting possible adulterant, some other parameters such as, urine creatinine, p. H, and specific gravity are tested along in this initial test. If the urine screen is positive then another aliquot of the sample is used to confirm the findings by gas chromatography—mass spectrometry (GC- MS) or liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry methodology. If requested by the physician or employer, certain drugs are screened for individually; these are generally drugs part of a chemical class that are, for one of many reasons, considered more abuse- prone or of concern. For instance, oxycodone and diamorphine may be tested, both sedativeanalgesics. If such a test is not requested specifically, the more general test (in the preceding case, the test for opiates) will detect the drugs, but the employer or physician will not have the benefit of the identity of the drug. Employment- related test results are relayed to a medical review office (MRO) where a medical physician reviews the results. If the result of the screen is negative, the MRO informs the employer that the employee has no detectable drug in the urine, typically within 2. However, if the test result of the immunoassay and GC- MS are non- negative and show a concentration level of parent drug or metabolite above the established limit, the MRO contacts the employee to determine if there is any legitimate reason—such as a medical treatment or prescription. Although the accuracy of such tests varies with the manufacturer, some kits boast extremely high rates of accuracy, correlating closely with laboratory test results. A breath test measures the alcohol concentration in the body by a deep- lung breath. There are different instruments used for measuring the alcohol content of an individual though their breath. Breathalyzer is a widely known instrument which was developed in 1. For a breath- test to result accurately and truly an operator must take steps such as avoiding measuring “mouth alcohol” which is a result from regurgitation, belching, or recent intake of an alcoholic beverage. When pulled over for a driving violation if an individual in the United States refuses to take a breath test that individual's driver's license can be suspend for a 6 to 1. Hair testing. In the United States, hair testing has been accepted in court cases as forensic evidence following the Frye Rule, the Federal Rules of Evidence, and the Daubert Rule. As such, hair testing results are legally and scientifically recognized as admissible evidence. There are guidelines for hair testing that have been published by the Society of Hair Testing (a private company in France) that specify the markers to be tested for and the cutoff concentrations that need to be tested. Drugs of abuse that can be detected include Cannabis, Cocaine, Amphetamines and drugs new to the UK such as Mephedrone. Alcohol. For this reason the investigation procedure looks for direct products of ethanol metabolism. The main part of alcohol is oxidized in the human body. This means it is released as water and carbon dioxide. One part of the alcohol reacts with fatty acids to produce esters. The sum of the concentrations of four of these fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs: ethyl myristate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl oleate and ethyl stearate) are used as indicators of the alcohol consumption. The amounts found in hair are measured in nanograms (one nanogram equals only one billionth of a gram), however with the benefit of modern technology, it is possible to detect such small amounts. In the detection of ethyl glucuronide, or Et. G, testing can detect amounts in picograms (one picogram equals 0. However, there is one major difference between most drugs and alcohol metabolites in the way in which they enter into the hair: on the one hand like other drugs FAEEs enter into the hair via the keratinocytes, the cells responsible for hair growth. These cells form the hair in the root and then grow through the skin surface taking any substances with them. On the other hand, the sebaceous glands produce FAEEs in the scalp and these migrate together with the sebum along the hair shaft (Auw. So these glands lubricate not only the part of the hair that is just growing at 0. FAEEs (nanogram = one billionth of a gram) appear in hair in almost one order of magnitude lower than (the relevant order of magnitude of) Et. G (picogram = one trillionth of a gram). It has been technically possible to measure FAEEs since 1. Et. G in hair was done by Sachs in 1. It has been proven that FAEEs are not significantly affected by such treatments (Hartwig et al., 2. FAEE concentrations in hair from other body sites can be interpreted in a similar fashion as scalp hair (Hartwig et al., 2. Presumptive substance testing. The test involves mixing the suspicious material with a chemical in order to trigger a color change to indicate if a drug is present. Most are now available over- the- counter, and do not require a lab to read results. Benefits to this method include that the person who is suspected of drug use does not need to be confronted or aware of testing. Only a very small amount of material is needed to obtain results, and can be used to test powder, pills, capsules, crystals, or organic material. There is also the ability to detect illicit material when mixed with other non- illicit materials. The tests are used for general screening purposes, offering a generic result for the presence of a wide range of drugs, including Heroin, Cocaine, Methamphetamine, Amphetamine, Ecstasy/MDMA, Methadone, Ketamine, PCP, PMA, DMT, MDPV, and may detect rapidly evolving synthetic designer drugs. Separate tests for Marijuana/Hashish are also available. The Marquis reagent turns into a variety of colors when in the presence of different substances. Dille- Koppanyi reagent uses two chemical solutions which turns a violet- blue color in the presence of barbiturates. DVD to Audio Converter is a DVD audio extractor and DVD to MP3 converter to convert audio from DVD, convert home DVD sound to MP3, WMA, WAV, AAC, AC3, OGG, RA and SUN. Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software. KeyGenGuru.com - top downloads. KEYGENGURU.COM IS THE BEST WAY TO FIND CRACKS, SERIAL NUMBERS, KEYGENs. DVD to Audio Converter - Extract audio from DVD, Convert Home DVD audio to MP3. Update: Apr 1. 6, 2. DVD to Audio Converter is a DVD audio extractor and DVD to MP3 converter to convert audio from DVD, convert home DVD sound to MP3, WMA, WAV, AAC, AC3, OGG, RA and SUN AU formats. Using DVD to Audio Converter, you can extract DVD audio, convert home DVD movie soundtrack and subtitle to MP3 file and convert home DVD sound to WAV with complete sound effects. Don't Eat Your Coconut Oil, Use It For This Stuff Instead. Word on the street is the coconut oil is bad for you. Once thought to be a “fat burning fat” that was good to incorporate into your diet, now the advice is “You can put it on your body, but don’t put it in your body.”Turns out, the research behind the oil being good for you was a bit flawed. Word on the street is the coconut oil is bad for you. Once thought to be a “fat burning fat” that was good to incorporate into your diet, now the advice is “You. If you’re in a job that’s clearly awful in at least one aspect, there’s at least one upside: it’s a lot easier to know that you want to quit. But if you like. It was looking at all the good stuff in “designer oil,” which isn’t what most of us are picking up at Trader Joe’s. If you have a bunch of coconut oil in your pantry, you don’t have to throw it out. While you should at least limit the amount you consume (as you should with all fats, really), there are a ton of great uses, some of which we’ve written about before, for the oil that are worth giving a try: Condition Your Hair. You may not want to line your stomach with fat, but fat can be a good thing for your hair. Coconut oil is thought to be a great conditioner. Putting it on your locks can help smooth down overlapping layers of protein, and will repel water so your hair keeps looking its best. Treat Your Feet. Take care of cracked heels by applying a little coconut oil to your feet at night, putting on some socks, and then leaving the oil to soak into your dry heels overnight. You’ll wake up to much softer, much more moisturized, tootsies. Coconut Manicure. Just like coconut oil can do wonders for your feet, it can also take care of dry skin on your hands. Rub a bit on dry cuticles to moisturize them, and your hands in the process. Remove Gum From Hair. When I was in elementary school I had really long hair, and I used to have a real problem with somehow managing to get my gum stuck in my hair. Back in the 8. 0s, the removal method was always just cutting it out (good thing I had a ton of hair), but you can actually use coconut oil to remove it as well. Just rub the area down with a little bit of coconut oil. The area around will get slick, and the gum will slide right out. Makeup Remover. Running low on makeup remover? Coconut oil can do wonders when it comes to removing stubborn makeup. Put a tiny bit of coconut oil on a cloth, and then rub it on the area to remove the stuff that isn’t budging with soap and water alone. Tell us about your own favorite uses for coconut oil in the comments! |
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